ban system

server/src/services/chatService.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ const { describeAssignment } = require('./assignmentService');
 const roverManager = require('./roverManager');
 const { getNickname } = require('./nicknameService');
 const { issueCommand } = require('./commandService');
+const { isBannedSocket } = require('./moderationService');
 
 const RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS = 8000;
 const RATE_LIMIT_MAX = 5;
@@ -335,7 +336,9 @@ function sendExternalTyping({
 }
 
 io.on('connection', (socket) => {
-  socket.emit('chat:init', history);
+  if (!isBannedSocket(socket)) {
+    socket.emit('chat:init', history);
+  }
   socket.on('chat:send', (payload = {}, cb = () => {}) => handleIncoming(payload, socket, cb));
   socket.on('chat:typing', (payload = {}) => {
     const isTyping = Boolean(payload?.isTyping);
@@ -364,12 +367,20 @@ io.on('connection', (socket) => {
 
 subscribe('chat:message', ({ payload }) => {
   if (!payload) return;
-  io.emit('chat:message', payload);
+  io.sockets.sockets.forEach((socket) => {
+    if (!isBannedSocket(socket)) {
+      socket.emit('chat:message', payload);
+    }
+  });
 });
 
 subscribe('chat:typing', ({ payload }) => {
   if (!payload) return;
-  io.emit('chat:typing', payload);
+  io.sockets.sockets.forEach((socket) => {
+    if (!isBannedSocket(socket)) {
+      socket.emit('chat:typing', payload);
+    }
+  });
 });
 
 module.exports = {

server/src/services/discordBotService.js

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ const { getActiveDrivers } = require('./turnService');
 const { getNickname } = require('./nicknameService');
 const { tryTriggerReplay } = require('./replayService');
 const { getCommunityGoal, setCommunityGoal, clearCommunityGoal } = require('./communityGoalService');
+const { getModerationSnapshot, applyBan, applyUnban } = require('./moderationService');
 const {
   getGuildConfig,
   listGuildConfigs,
@@ -258,10 +259,138 @@ function formatHelp() {
     '`rs unlock <id>` — unlock a rover',
     '`rs mode <open|turns|admin|lockdown>` — change server mode',
     '`rs goal [text|clear]` — show or set community goal',
+    '`rs ban <id> [reason]` — ban a user',
+    '`rs timeout <id> <duration> [reason]` — timeout a user',
+    '`rs unban <id>` — remove a ban/timeout',
+    '`rs users` — list recent users',
+    '`rs bans` — list active bans/timeouts',
     '`ts` — show time status',
   ].join('\n');
 }
 
+function parseDuration(input) {
+  if (!input) return null;
+  const match = String(input).trim().match(/^(\d+)(s|m|h|d)?$/i);
+  if (!match) return null;
+  const value = Number(match[1]);
+  const unit = (match[2] || 'm').toLowerCase();
+  const multipliers = { s: 1000, m: 60 * 1000, h: 60 * 60 * 1000, d: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 };
+  const ms = value * (multipliers[unit] || 0);
+  return Number.isFinite(ms) && ms > 0 ? ms : null;
+}
+
+function formatModerationDuration(ms) {
+  if (!ms) return 'permanent';
+  const seconds = Math.ceil(ms / 1000);
+  if (seconds < 60) return `${seconds}s`;
+  const minutes = Math.ceil(seconds / 60);
+  if (minutes < 60) return `${minutes}m`;
+  const hours = Math.ceil(minutes / 60);
+  if (hours < 24) return `${hours}h`;
+  const days = Math.ceil(hours / 24);
+  return `${days}d`;
+}
+
+async function handleBanCommand(message, tokens) {
+  const target = tokens.shift();
+  if (!target) {
+    await message.reply('Usage: `rs ban <id> [reason]`');
+    return;
+  }
+  const reason = tokens.join(' ').trim() || null;
+  try {
+    const ban = applyBan(target, {
+      reason,
+      createdBy: `discord:${message.author.id}`,
+    });
+    await message.reply(
+      `Banned **${sanitizeMentions(target)}**${reason ? ` — ${sanitizeMentions(reason)}` : ''} (id: ${ban.id}).`,
+    );
+  } catch (err) {
+    await message.reply(`Ban failed: ${sanitizeMentions(err.message)}`);
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleTimeoutCommand(message, tokens) {
+  const target = tokens.shift();
+  const durationRaw = tokens.shift();
+  if (!target || !durationRaw) {
+    await message.reply('Usage: `rs timeout <id> <duration> [reason]`');
+    return;
+  }
+  const durationMs = parseDuration(durationRaw);
+  if (!durationMs) {
+    await message.reply('Invalid duration. Use formats like `30m`, `2h`, or `1d`.');
+    return;
+  }
+  const reason = tokens.join(' ').trim() || null;
+  try {
+    const ban = applyBan(target, {
+      durationMs,
+      reason,
+      createdBy: `discord:${message.author.id}`,
+    });
+    await message.reply(
+      `Timed out **${sanitizeMentions(target)}** for ${formatModerationDuration(durationMs)}${reason ? ` — ${sanitizeMentions(reason)}` : ''} (id: ${ban.id}).`,
+    );
+  } catch (err) {
+    await message.reply(`Timeout failed: ${sanitizeMentions(err.message)}`);
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleUnbanCommand(message, tokens) {
+  const target = tokens.shift();
+  if (!target) {
+    await message.reply('Usage: `rs unban <id>`');
+    return;
+  }
+  try {
+    const removed = applyUnban(target);
+    if (removed) {
+      await message.reply(`Unbanned **${sanitizeMentions(target)}**.`);
+    } else {
+      await message.reply(`No ban found for **${sanitizeMentions(target)}**.`);
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    await message.reply(`Unban failed: ${sanitizeMentions(err.message)}`);
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleUsersCommand(message) {
+  const snapshot = getModerationSnapshot();
+  const users = snapshot.users || [];
+  const recent = users
+    .filter((user) => user.lastSeen)
+    .sort((a, b) => (b.lastSeen || 0) - (a.lastSeen || 0))
+    .slice(0, 10);
+  if (!recent.length) {
+    await message.reply('No recent users.');
+    return;
+  }
+  const lines = recent.map((user) => {
+    const name = user.nicknames?.[user.nicknames.length - 1] || user.id.slice(0, 6);
+    const status = user.ban ? 'BANNED' : 'ok';
+    return `• ${sanitizeMentions(name)} (${user.id.slice(0, 6)}) — ${status}`;
+  });
+  await message.reply(lines.join('\n'));
+}
+
+async function handleBansCommand(message) {
+  const snapshot = getModerationSnapshot();
+  const bans = snapshot.bans || [];
+  if (!bans.length) {
+    await message.reply('No active bans/timeouts.');
+    return;
+  }
+  const lines = bans.slice(0, 10).map((ban) => {
+    const expiresIn = ban.expiresAt ? Math.max(0, ban.expiresAt - Date.now()) : null;
+    return `• ${ban.id.slice(0, 6)} ${ban.userId ? `user ${ban.userId.slice(0, 6)}` : 'target'} — ${
+      expiresIn ? `timeout ${formatModerationDuration(expiresIn)}` : 'ban'
+    }`;
+  });
+  await message.reply(lines.join('\n'));
+}
+
 function findRoverRecord(id) {
   if (!id) return null;
   for (const record of rovers.values()) {
@@ -695,7 +824,12 @@ async function handleCommand(message) {
     action !== 'help' &&
     action !== 'replay' &&
     action !== 'bridge' &&
-    action !== 'goal'
+    action !== 'goal' &&
+    action !== 'ban' &&
+    action !== 'timeout' &&
+    action !== 'unban' &&
+    action !== 'users' &&
+    action !== 'bans'
   ) {
     return; // ignore non-admins for privileged commands
   }
@@ -728,6 +862,21 @@ async function handleCommand(message) {
     case 'goal':
       await handleGoalCommand(message, tokens);
       break;
+    case 'ban':
+      await handleBanCommand(message, tokens);
+      break;
+    case 'timeout':
+      await handleTimeoutCommand(message, tokens);
+      break;
+    case 'unban':
+      await handleUnbanCommand(message, tokens);
+      break;
+    case 'users':
+      await handleUsersCommand(message);
+      break;
+    case 'bans':
+      await handleBansCommand(message);
+      break;
     default:
       await message.reply(formatHelp());
       break;

server/src/services/logStreamService.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
 const io = require('../globals/io');
 const loggerRoot = require('../globals/logger');
 const logger = loggerRoot.child('logStream');
+const { isBannedSocket } = require('./moderationService');
 
 const MAX_HISTORY = 200;
 const history = [];
@@ -14,11 +15,16 @@ function pushEntry(entry) {
 }
 
 function broadcast(entry) {
-  io.emit('log:entry', entry);
+  io.sockets.sockets.forEach((socket) => {
+    if (!isBannedSocket(socket)) {
+      socket.emit('log:entry', entry);
+    }
+  });
 }
 
 function hydrateSocket(socket) {
   if (!socket) return;
+  if (isBannedSocket(socket)) return;
   socket.emit('log:init', history);
 }
 

server/src/services/moderationService.js

@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
+const io = require('../globals/io');
+const logger = require('../globals/logger').child('moderationService');
+const { getRole, roleEvents } = require('./roleService');
+const { getNickname, nicknameEvents } = require('./nicknameService');
+const { getSocketIp } = require('../helpers/ipResolver');
+const { parseCookieHeader } = require('../helpers/cookieParser');
+const { logAdminEvent } = require('./adminLogService');
+
+const DATA_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'data');
+const STORE_PATH = path.join(DATA_DIR, 'moderation.json');
+const ADMIN_ROLES = new Set(['admin', 'lockdown', 'lockdown-admin']);
+const VISITOR_COOKIE = 'roverd_visitor';
+const EVENT_ALLOWLIST = new Set(['auth:login']);
+const MAX_HISTORY_ENTRIES = 50;
+
+let cache = null;
+
+function loadStore() {
+  if (cache) return cache;
+  try {
+    const raw = fs.readFileSync(STORE_PATH, 'utf8');
+    cache = JSON.parse(raw);
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (err.code !== 'ENOENT') {
+      logger.warn('Failed to load moderation store', err.message);
+    }
+    cache = { users: {}, bans: {}, history: [] };
+  }
+  if (!cache.users) cache.users = {};
+  if (!cache.bans) cache.bans = {};
+  if (!Array.isArray(cache.history)) cache.history = [];
+  return cache;
+}
+
+function isAdminRole(role) {
+  return ADMIN_ROLES.has(role);
+}
+
+function isAdminSocket(socket) {
+  return isAdminRole(getRole(socket));
+}
+
+function saveStore(next) {
+  fs.mkdirSync(DATA_DIR, { recursive: true });
+  fs.writeFileSync(STORE_PATH, `${JSON.stringify(next, null, 2)}\n`, 'utf8');
+  cache = next;
+}
+
+function recordHistory(entry) {
+  const store = loadStore();
+  store.history.push(entry);
+  if (store.history.length > MAX_HISTORY_ENTRIES) {
+    store.history.shift();
+  }
+}
+
+function parseClientId(socket) {
+  const auth = socket.handshake?.auth || {};
+  const clientId =
+    auth.clientId ||
+    socket.handshake?.query?.clientId ||
+    socket.data?.clientId ||
+    null;
+  if (typeof clientId === 'string' && clientId.trim()) {
+    return clientId.trim();
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function parseVisitorToken(socket) {
+  const cookies = parseCookieHeader(socket.handshake?.headers?.cookie || '');
+  const token = cookies[VISITOR_COOKIE];
+  if (typeof token === 'string' && token.trim()) {
+    return token.trim();
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function buildIdentity(socket) {
+  if (!socket) return {};
+  return {
+    clientId: parseClientId(socket),
+    visitorToken: parseVisitorToken(socket),
+    ip: getSocketIp(socket),
+  };
+}
+
+function findUserByIdentity(identity) {
+  const store = loadStore();
+  const users = Object.values(store.users || {});
+  return users.find((user) => {
+    if (identity.clientId && user.clientId === identity.clientId) return true;
+    if (identity.visitorToken && user.visitorToken === identity.visitorToken) return true;
+    if (identity.ip && Array.isArray(user.ips) && user.ips.includes(identity.ip)) return true;
+    return false;
+  }) || null;
+}
+
+function findUserByQuery(query) {
+  if (!query) return null;
+  const store = loadStore();
+  const users = Object.values(store.users || {});
+  return users.find((user) => {
+    if (user.id === query) return true;
+    if (user.clientId === query) return true;
+    if (user.visitorToken === query) return true;
+    if (user.lastSocketId === query) return true;
+    if (Array.isArray(user.socketIds) && user.socketIds.includes(query)) return true;
+    if (Array.isArray(user.nicknames) && user.nicknames.includes(query)) return true;
+    if (Array.isArray(user.ips) && user.ips.includes(query)) return true;
+    return false;
+  }) || null;
+}
+
+function updateUserFromSocket(user, socket, identity) {
+  let changed = false;
+  const now = Date.now();
+  if (!user.firstSeen) {
+    user.firstSeen = now;
+    changed = true;
+  }
+  if (!user.lastSeen || now > user.lastSeen) {
+    user.lastSeen = now;
+    changed = true;
+  }
+  const role = getRole(socket);
+  if (user.lastRole !== role) {
+    user.lastRole = role;
+    changed = true;
+  }
+  const nickname = getNickname(socket) || null;
+  if (nickname) {
+    user.nicknames = Array.isArray(user.nicknames) ? user.nicknames : [];
+    if (!user.nicknames.includes(nickname)) {
+      user.nicknames.push(nickname);
+      changed = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (identity.clientId && user.clientId !== identity.clientId) {
+    user.clientId = identity.clientId;
+    changed = true;
+  }
+  if (identity.visitorToken && user.visitorToken !== identity.visitorToken) {
+    user.visitorToken = identity.visitorToken;
+    changed = true;
+  }
+  if (identity.ip) {
+    user.ips = Array.isArray(user.ips) ? user.ips : [];
+    if (!user.ips.includes(identity.ip)) {
+      user.ips.push(identity.ip);
+      changed = true;
+    }
+    user.lastIp = identity.ip;
+  }
+  if (user.lastSocketId !== socket.id) {
+    user.lastSocketId = socket.id;
+    changed = true;
+  }
+  user.socketIds = Array.isArray(user.socketIds) ? user.socketIds : [];
+  if (!user.socketIds.includes(socket.id)) {
+    user.socketIds.push(socket.id);
+    changed = true;
+  }
+  if (ADMIN_ROLES.has(role) && !user.admin) {
+    user.admin = true;
+    user.adminName = socket?.data?.user?.username || null;
+    changed = true;
+  }
+  return changed;
+}
+
+function ensureUserForSocket(socket) {
+  const store = loadStore();
+  const identity = buildIdentity(socket);
+  let user = findUserByIdentity(identity);
+  if (!user) {
+    user = {
+      id: uuidv4(),
+      clientId: identity.clientId || null,
+      visitorToken: identity.visitorToken || null,
+      ips: identity.ip ? [identity.ip] : [],
+      nicknames: [],
+      socketIds: [],
+      firstSeen: null,
+      lastSeen: null,
+      lastRole: null,
+      lastSocketId: null,
+      lastIp: identity.ip || null,
+      admin: false,
+      adminName: null,
+    };
+    store.users[user.id] = user;
+  }
+  const changed = updateUserFromSocket(user, socket, identity);
+  socket.data.moderation = { userId: user.id, ...identity };
+  if (changed) {
+    if (user.admin) {
+      clearBansForUser(user, { reason: 'Admin role applied' });
+    }
+    saveStore(store);
+    emitModerationSnapshot();
+  }
+  return user;
+}
+
+function cleanupExpiredBans() {
+  const store = loadStore();
+  const now = Date.now();
+  let changed = false;
+  Object.values(store.bans || {}).forEach((ban) => {
+    if (ban.expiresAt && ban.expiresAt <= now) {
+      delete store.bans[ban.id];
+      changed = true;
+    }
+  });
+  if (changed) {
+    saveStore(store);
+  }
+  return changed;
+}
+
+function banMatchesIdentity(ban, identity) {
+  if (!ban) return false;
+  if (ban.userId && identity.userId && ban.userId === identity.userId) return true;
+  if (ban.clientId && identity.clientId && ban.clientId === identity.clientId) return true;
+  if (ban.visitorToken && identity.visitorToken && ban.visitorToken === identity.visitorToken) return true;
+  if (ban.ip && identity.ip && ban.ip === identity.ip) return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+function findActiveBan(identity) {
+  cleanupExpiredBans();
+  const store = loadStore();
+  const bans = Object.values(store.bans || {});
+  return (
+    bans.find((ban) => {
+      if (ban.expiresAt && ban.expiresAt <= Date.now()) return false;
+      return banMatchesIdentity(ban, identity);
+    }) || null
+  );
+}
+
+function isBannedSocket(socket) {
+  if (!socket || isAdminSocket(socket)) return false;
+  const identity = socket.data?.moderation || buildIdentity(socket);
+  identity.userId = identity.userId || socket.data?.moderation?.userId || null;
+  return Boolean(findActiveBan(identity));
+}
+
+function refreshSocketStatus(socket) {
+  if (!socket) return;
+  if (isAdminSocket(socket)) {
+    if (socket.data?.banInfo) {
+      socket.data.banInfo = null;
+      socket.emit('moderation:status', { banned: false });
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  const identity = { ...(socket.data?.moderation || buildIdentity(socket)) };
+  const ban = findActiveBan(identity);
+  const prevId = socket.data?.banInfo?.id || null;
+  if (!ban && prevId) {
+    socket.data.banInfo = null;
+    socket.emit('moderation:status', { banned: false });
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!ban) {
+    socket.data.banInfo = null;
+    socket.emit('moderation:status', { banned: false });
+    return;
+  }
+  if (prevId !== ban.id) {
+    socket.data.banInfo = ban;
+    socket.emit('moderation:status', {
+      banned: true,
+      reason: ban.reason || null,
+      expiresAt: ban.expiresAt || null,
+      createdAt: ban.createdAt || null,
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function serializeUser(user) {
+  const activeBan = findActiveBan({ userId: user.id, clientId: user.clientId, visitorToken: user.visitorToken, ip: user.lastIp });
+  return {
+    id: user.id,
+    clientId: user.clientId || null,
+    visitorToken: user.visitorToken || null,
+    ips: user.ips || [],
+    nicknames: user.nicknames || [],
+    lastSeen: user.lastSeen || null,
+    firstSeen: user.firstSeen || null,
+    lastRole: user.lastRole || null,
+    lastSocketId: user.lastSocketId || null,
+    admin: Boolean(user.admin),
+    adminName: user.adminName || null,
+    ban: activeBan
+      ? {
+          id: activeBan.id,
+          reason: activeBan.reason || null,
+          createdAt: activeBan.createdAt || null,
+          expiresAt: activeBan.expiresAt || null,
+          createdBy: activeBan.createdBy || null,
+        }
+      : null,
+  };
+}
+
+function getModerationSnapshot() {
+  cleanupExpiredBans();
+  const store = loadStore();
+  return {
+    users: Object.values(store.users || {}).map(serializeUser),
+    bans: Object.values(store.bans || {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function emitModerationSnapshot() {
+  const payload = getModerationSnapshot();
+  io.sockets.sockets.forEach((socket) => {
+    if (!isAdminSocket(socket)) return;
+    socket.emit('moderation:update', payload);
+  });
+}
+
+function clearBansForUser(user, meta = {}) {
+  if (!user) return false;
+  const store = loadStore();
+  let changed = false;
+  Object.values(store.bans || {}).forEach((ban) => {
+    if (ban.userId === user.id) {
+      delete store.bans[ban.id];
+      changed = true;
+    }
+    if (user.clientId && ban.clientId === user.clientId) {
+      delete store.bans[ban.id];
+      changed = true;
+    }
+    if (user.visitorToken && ban.visitorToken === user.visitorToken) {
+      delete store.bans[ban.id];
+      changed = true;
+    }
+    if (user.lastIp && ban.ip === user.lastIp) {
+      delete store.bans[ban.id];
+      changed = true;
+    }
+  });
+  if (changed) {
+    recordHistory({
+      id: uuidv4(),
+      action: 'unban',
+      createdAt: Date.now(),
+      createdBy: meta.by || null,
+      reason: meta.reason || null,
+      userId: user.id,
+    });
+    saveStore(store);
+  }
+  return changed;
+}
+
+function resolveTarget(target = {}) {
+  if (typeof target === 'string') {
+    const query = target.trim();
+    if (/^\d{1,3}(?:\.\d{1,3}){3}$/.test(query)) {
+      return { ip: query, query };
+    }
+    return { query };
+  }
+  return target;
+}
+
+function createBan(target, { durationMs = null, reason = null, createdBy = null } = {}) {
+  cleanupExpiredBans();
+  const store = loadStore();
+  const resolved = resolveTarget(target);
+  const query = resolved.query || null;
+  const user =
+    resolved.userId ? store.users[resolved.userId] || null : findUserByQuery(query || resolved.socketId || resolved.nickname || resolved.clientId || resolved.visitorToken || resolved.ip);
+  if (user && user.admin) {
+    throw new Error('Admins cannot be banned.');
+  }
+  if (resolved.ip) {
+    const adminMatch = Object.values(store.users || {}).some(
+      (entry) => entry.admin && Array.isArray(entry.ips) && entry.ips.includes(resolved.ip),
+    );
+    if (adminMatch) {
+      throw new Error('Admins cannot be banned.');
+    }
+  }
+  const identity = {
+    userId: user?.id || null,
+    clientId: resolved.clientId || user?.clientId || null,
+    visitorToken: resolved.visitorToken || user?.visitorToken || null,
+    ip: resolved.ip || user?.lastIp || null,
+  };
+  if (!identity.userId && !identity.clientId && !identity.visitorToken && !identity.ip) {
+    throw new Error('Unknown user.');
+  }
+  const cleanReason = typeof reason === 'string' ? reason.trim() : null;
+  const safeDuration = typeof durationMs === 'number' && durationMs > 0 ? durationMs : null;
+  const ban = {
+    id: uuidv4(),
+    userId: identity.userId,
+    clientId: identity.clientId,
+    visitorToken: identity.visitorToken,
+    ip: identity.ip,
+    reason: cleanReason || null,
+    createdAt: Date.now(),
+    expiresAt: safeDuration ? Date.now() + safeDuration : null,
+    createdBy: createdBy || null,
+  };
+  Object.values(store.bans || {}).forEach((existing) => {
+    if (banMatchesIdentity(existing, identity)) {
+      delete store.bans[existing.id];
+    }
+  });
+  store.bans[ban.id] = ban;
+  recordHistory({
+    id: uuidv4(),
+    action: durationMs ? 'timeout' : 'ban',
+    createdAt: ban.createdAt,
+    createdBy: ban.createdBy,
+    reason: ban.reason,
+    userId: ban.userId || null,
+    banId: ban.id,
+    expiresAt: ban.expiresAt,
+  });
+  saveStore(store);
+  return ban;
+}
+
+function removeBan(target) {
+  cleanupExpiredBans();
+  const store = loadStore();
+  const resolved = resolveTarget(target);
+  const banId = resolved.banId || resolved.query;
+  if (banId && store.bans[banId]) {
+    delete store.bans[banId];
+    saveStore(store);
+    return true;
+  }
+  const query = resolved.query || null;
+  const user =
+    resolved.userId ? store.users[resolved.userId] || null : findUserByQuery(query || resolved.socketId || resolved.nickname || resolved.clientId || resolved.visitorToken || resolved.ip);
+  if (user) {
+    const changed = clearBansForUser(user, { by: resolved.by || null, reason: resolved.reason || null });
+    if (changed) {
+      saveStore(store);
+    }
+    return changed;
+  }
+  if (resolved.ip) {
+    let removed = false;
+    Object.values(store.bans || {}).forEach((ban) => {
+      if (ban.ip === resolved.ip) {
+        delete store.bans[ban.id];
+        removed = true;
+      }
+    });
+    if (removed) {
+      saveStore(store);
+    }
+    return removed;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function applyBan(target, options) {
+  const ban = createBan(target, options);
+  emitModerationSnapshot();
+  io.sockets.sockets.forEach((socket) => refreshSocketStatus(socket));
+  return ban;
+}
+
+function applyUnban(target) {
+  const removed = removeBan(target);
+  if (removed) {
+    emitModerationSnapshot();
+    io.sockets.sockets.forEach((socket) => refreshSocketStatus(socket));
+  }
+  return removed;
+}
+
+function registerSocket(socket) {
+  const user = ensureUserForSocket(socket);
+  refreshSocketStatus(socket);
+  socket.use((packet, next) => {
+    if (!packet || !packet.length) return next();
+    const event = packet[0];
+    if (EVENT_ALLOWLIST.has(event)) return next();
+    if (isAdminSocket(socket)) return next();
+    if (isBannedSocket(socket)) {
+      return next(new Error('banned'));
+    }
+    return next();
+  });
+  socket.on('disconnect', () => {
+    const store = loadStore();
+    if (!store.users[user.id]) return;
+    store.users[user.id].lastSeen = Date.now();
+    saveStore(store);
+  });
+}
+
+io.on('connection', (socket) => {
+  registerSocket(socket);
+  if (isAdminSocket(socket)) {
+    socket.emit('moderation:init', getModerationSnapshot());
+  }
+  socket.on('moderation:ban', ({ target, durationMs, reason } = {}, cb = () => {}) => {
+    if (!isAdminSocket(socket)) {
+      cb({ error: 'Not authorized' });
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      const ban = applyBan(target, {
+        durationMs: durationMs || null,
+        reason,
+        createdBy: socket?.data?.user?.username || socket.id,
+      });
+      logAdminEvent({
+        label: 'moderation',
+        message: durationMs ? 'User timed out' : 'User banned',
+        ip: socket?.data?.moderation?.ip || null,
+        meta: { target, reason, expiresAt: ban.expiresAt || null },
+        socketId: socket.id,
+      });
+      cb({ success: true, ban });
+    } catch (err) {
+      cb({ error: err.message });
+    }
+  });
+  socket.on('moderation:unban', ({ target } = {}, cb = () => {}) => {
+    if (!isAdminSocket(socket)) {
+      cb({ error: 'Not authorized' });
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      const removed = applyUnban({ ...target, by: socket?.data?.user?.username || socket.id });
+      if (removed) {
+        logAdminEvent({
+          label: 'moderation',
+          message: 'User unbanned',
+          ip: socket?.data?.moderation?.ip || null,
+          meta: { target },
+          socketId: socket.id,
+        });
+      }
+      cb({ success: true, removed });
+    } catch (err) {
+      cb({ error: err.message });
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+roleEvents.on('change', ({ socket, role }) => {
+  if (!socket) return;
+  if (ADMIN_ROLES.has(role)) {
+    const user = ensureUserForSocket(socket);
+    if (user.admin) {
+      clearBansForUser(user, { reason: 'Admin role applied', by: socket?.data?.user?.username || socket.id });
+      emitModerationSnapshot();
+      refreshSocketStatus(socket);
+    }
+    socket.emit('moderation:init', getModerationSnapshot());
+  }
+});
+
+nicknameEvents.on('change', ({ socketId }) => {
+  const socket = socketId ? io.sockets.sockets.get(socketId) : null;
+  if (socket) {
+    const store = loadStore();
+    const identity = buildIdentity(socket);
+    const user = findUserByIdentity(identity);
+    if (user) {
+      const changed = updateUserFromSocket(user, socket, identity);
+      if (changed) {
+        saveStore(store);
+        emitModerationSnapshot();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+setInterval(() => {
+  const expired = cleanupExpiredBans();
+  if (expired) {
+    emitModerationSnapshot();
+    io.sockets.sockets.forEach((socket) => refreshSocketStatus(socket));
+  }
+}, 30 * 1000);
+
+module.exports = {
+  buildIdentity,
+  getModerationSnapshot,
+  isBannedSocket,
+  findUserByQuery,
+  createBan,
+  removeBan,
+  applyBan,
+  applyUnban,
+  refreshSocketStatus,
+};

server/src/services/roverManager.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ const ALERT_COLOR = '#8bc34a';
 const { parseSensorFrame } = require('../helpers/sensorDecoder');
 const { MODES, getMode } = require('./modeManager');
 const { isAdmin, roleEvents } = require('./roleService');
+const { isBannedSocket } = require('./moderationService');
 const { publishEvent } = require('./eventBus');
 const videoSessions = require('./videoSessions');
 
@@ -576,9 +577,11 @@ roleEvents.on('change', ({ socket, role }) => {
 });
 
 io.on('connection', (socket) => {
-  socket.emit('rovers', getRoster());
-  if (socket.data?.role === 'spectator') {
-    enableSpectator(socket);
+  if (!isBannedSocket(socket)) {
+    socket.emit('rovers', getRoster());
+    if (socket.data?.role === 'spectator') {
+      enableSpectator(socket);
+    }
   }
 
   function handleRequestControl({ roverId, force } = {}, cb = () => {}) {

server/src/services/sessionService.js

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ const { getHealthSnapshot } = require('./healthService');
 const { loadConfig } = require('../helpers/configLoader');
 const { getCommunityGoal } = require('./communityGoalService');
 const { subscribe } = require('./eventBus');
+const { isBannedSocket } = require('./moderationService');
 
 const discordInvite = loadConfig().discord?.invite || null;
 const kofiLink = loadConfig().kofi?.link || null;
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ function buildSession(socket) {
 
 function syncSocket(socket) {
   if (!socket) return;
+  if (isBannedSocket(socket)) return;
   const payload = buildSession(socket);
   logger.info('Syncing session', socket.id, payload.role, payload.assignment);
   socket.emit('session:sync', payload);

server/src/services/videoAuthService.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ const roverManager = require('./roverManager');
 const { loadConfig } = require('../helpers/configLoader');
 const { getRequestIp } = require('../helpers/ipResolver');
 const { logAdminEvent } = require('./adminLogService');
+const { isBannedSocket } = require('./moderationService');
 
 const config = loadConfig();
 const mediaConfig = config.media || {};
@@ -110,6 +111,9 @@ app.post('/mediamtx/auth', (req, res) => {
     videoSessions.revokeSession(sessionId);
     return res.status(401).end();
   }
+  if (isBannedSocket(socket)) {
+    return res.status(401).end();
+  }
   if (!canView(socket)) {
     return res.status(401).end();
   }

server/src/services/videoSocketService.js

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ const { isAdmin, isLockdownAdmin, getRole } = require('./roleService');
 const videoSessions = require('./videoSessions');
 const roverManager = require('./roverManager');
 const { loadConfig } = require('../helpers/configLoader');
+const { isBannedSocket } = require('./moderationService');
 
 const config = loadConfig();
 const mediaConfig = config.media || {};
@@ -80,6 +81,9 @@ function normalizeRequest(payload = {}) {
 io.on('connection', (socket) => {
   socket.on('video:request', (payload = {}, cb = () => {}) => {
     try {
+      if (isBannedSocket(socket)) {
+        throw new Error('Banned');
+      }
       const target = normalizeRequest(payload);
       if (!target) {
         throw new Error('video source required');